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Cooking terms - Letter F



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Fat Free Salad
Fat Free Salad
       Fat Free Salad Dressing: when any food has less than 0.5 grams of fat per serving.

   Fatback: layer of fat along the back of a pig generally used to make lard.

   Fats and Oils: vegetable oils and margarines as the principal ingredient.

Fatty Acid
Fatty Acid
   Fatty acid: organic acid either saturated or unsaturated.

   Fennel: aromatic vegetable similar to celery with a liquorice flavor, its bulb is used raw in salads and the vegetable as seasoning.

   Fermentation: when sugar in the item is converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide by the act of yeast.

Fennel
Fennel
   Fiddlehead: referred either to a young fern or to the top part of immature curled leaves.

   Filberts: cultivated hazelnuts.

   Fillet: a thin boneless cut of meat.

Filo
Filo
   Filo: layer of dough used to make pastries, pies or casseroles.

   Fining: to add an agent, often gelatine, for clarifying and stabilizing the finished wine.

   Flamed: cooking procedure in which adding alcohol into a hot pan is created flames.

Flamed
Flamed
   Fondant: sugar and water cooked to a point, cooled slightly, and stirred or beaten until make a cream; it is typically used either to fill or to coat cakes, pastries, candies or sweets.

   Food coloring: substance added to any food in order to change its color.

   Food processor: kitchen tool used to chop, dice, puree and slice any kind of foods.

Fondant
Fondant
   Forcemeat: combination of meat, poultry, fish, vegetables or fruit that has been ground, raw or cooked; with bread crumbs and seasoning.

   Fortified wine: wine with extra alcohol, which is most commonly known as brandy.

   Freezer burn: process when frozen food has been dried out due to it has been frozen for a long time, changing the texture and color of the food.

Fudge
Fudge
   French dressing: similar to an American salad dressing, which could be white (Vinaigrette) or red (Vinaigrette with sugar and ketchup).

   Frost: glaze made basically of sugar, butter, egg whites or milk, which is flavoured and cooked. It is used to cover or decorate pastries.

   Fruit butter: paste made of fruit cooked with sugar.

Fruit Butter
Fruit Butter
   Fudge: process of boiling sugar in milk until convert it into its soft-ball stage and then beat it to acquire a cream.

   Fumet: concentration of something, which is added to a sauce in order to enhance the flavor.